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By Helen Fawkes, BBC correspondent in Kiev
BBC NEWS, Kiev, Ukraine, Tuesday, April 20, 2004
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KIEV - More than 100 drawings stolen by the former Soviet Union during
World War II have been officially given back to the Netherlands.
The Old Master drawings had been stored in a museum basement in the
Ukrainian capital, Kiev, for more 50 years.
They were first looted from Holland by the Nazis, who it is thought had
earmarked the pictures for Adolf Hitler's private collection.
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The drawings collection is considered one
of the most important in the world
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But then, in 1947, they were stolen by the Red Army and taken to the USSR.
'WONDERFUL DRAWINGS'
The art treasures were presented to Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter
Balkenende by Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma at a ceremony in Kiev's
Mariinsky Palace.
"Now we can see with our own eyes these wonderful drawings which we believed
to be lost. They are more beautiful than we expected," Mr Balkenende said.
The 139 pictures are from the Koenigs Collection, which is considered to be
one of most important collections of drawings in the world.
They were traced to Kiev by the Netherlands last year.
The drawings, which date mainly from the 15th and 16th centuries, were
discovered still in their original black boxes with red seals at the
Khanenky Museum in Kiev.
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Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma (R) and Dutch Prime Minister
Jan Peter Balkenende listen to national anthems during a welcoming ceremony
in front of the Presidential Palace in Kiev, April 19, 2004. Balkenende
arrived
in Ukraine on Sunday on a two-day official visit to discuss bilateral
issues
(Click on image to enlarge it)
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The recovered pictures are all by German masters and include a group of six
apostles drawn by Hans Holbein the Younger.
IMPROVING RELATIONS
When Mr Balkenende asked for them to be returned, the Ukrainian president
agreed straight away.
Kuchma insisted the handover should not be seen as a political act.
"I think that Ukrainians derived no satisfaction from the fact that the
drawings were kept in a museum basement," President Kuchma said.
"Also, according to the laws signed after World War II, such things have to
be given back to their original countries."
The Ukrainian leader insisted the handover should not be seen as a political
act but the Dutch prime minister admitted that this occasion was bound to
improve bilateral relations.
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OWNERSHIP ISSUE
Despite the importance of the drawings, they were never put on show by the
Soviet authorities.
But now they will be exhibited in Ukraine before being displayed at the
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam in July.
"These precious things, which we thought we would never see, are now going
back to Holland," said the Dutch prime minister.
"The Koenigs Collection is very valuable for Dutch people and it means more
to us than the tens of millions of euros its worth."
But the Koenigs Collection will still not be complete.
More than 300 drawings from the same collection were traced to Moscow 10
years ago, but Russia has so far refused to hand them back.
Decades after the end of World War II, the problem of art ownership remains
a difficult issue in the former Soviet Union.
BBC NEWS, Kiev, Ukraine, Tuesday, April 20, 2004
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3640951.stm
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