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"GOLDEN GATE BUILT IN 1037"
  

"Rotting Zoloti Vorota Gets Facelift"
By Dana Liss, Kyiv Post Staff Writer
Kyiv, Ukraine, June 6, 2002

For the past 10 years the wooden towers of Zoloti Vorota, site of one of Ukraine’s oldest surviving monuments, had been decaying from rain and pollution.

Now, the city is trying to fix that. After clearing bureaucratic hurdles, the city’s architects and restoration experts have embarked on Hr 1.5 million reconstruction project at the site.

The project involves applying protective coating on the wood and sprucing up the nearly 1,000-year-old ruins of the original gate inside.

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“The condition of the structure is severe. You can see the wood warping,” said Lena Balanovska, one of the chief architects at Ukrprojectrestoration, an architecture and design institute working on the restoration.

Balanovska said rain and melted snow, plus pollution have permeated the wood over the years and led to its deterioration. “Weather conditions, plus exhaust from cars, have aggravated the problem,” she said.

Back in 1037, Zoloti Vorota – or Golden Gate – was the main entrance to the city. Its fortified walls defined the limits of the city and served as a protective barrier from enemies. The gate was destroyed in 1240 by the Tatars, leaving only remnants of the stone walls.

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Marking the 1,500 anniversary of the founding of Kyiv, a brick-and-oak building was erected in 1982 at the historic site. The original stone ruins are hidden in the new hollow structure.

When the monument was first build in 1982, protective coating wasn’t available in Ukraine, she said. “Basically the wood has slowly been decaying ever since,” Balanovska said.

In July 2001 the Kyiv City Administration agreed to fund the project following a study conducted by the National Sofia-Kyivska Preservation commission in January 2000. The commission monitors the conditions of the country’s historic monuments and sites.

After two years of dealing with bureaucracy ... the reconstruction is finally underway,” said Anatoly Antoniuk, director of the Institute and adviser to Ukrrestavratsiya, a private firm commissioned to do the work.

After fencing off the monument last April, the firm’s 30-member construction crew started work, applying layers of water resistant and fireproof coating.

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Once the first leg of the project is completed within the next several months, the granite and limestone ruins located inside the entrance of the gate, will then be restored.

Balanovska said salt crystallization has formed in the pores of the stones, causing them to corrode. The surrounding damp concrete walls, which also contain salt deposits, have contributed to the corrosion over the years.

The repairs will include sealing all cracks and holes to prevent water penetration with a filling made with a mortar – a mixture of lime, cement, sand and water.

The last stage of the renovation project involves replacing the antiquated interior lamps with a state-of-the-art lighting system to show off the original ruins. “The lighting should make details of the original stones and the wood-and-stone walls stand out,” Balanovska said

The plan is to fix the damage without spoiling the overall aesthetic appearance, Balanovska said.

The monument is expected to reopen to visitors in late December, Balanovska said.

ArtUkraine.com Photo


For Personal and Academic Use Only, Kyiv Post, Kyiv, Ukraine,  http://www.kpnews.com;  Golden Gate Photos by ArtUkraine.com May, 2002; Not for Reproduction or Distribution
 
 

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