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By E. Morgan Williams, Editor, Action Ukraine Report
Washington, D.C., Thursday, March 18, 2004
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WASHINGTON, D.C......The major freedom of the media issue concerning
the rebroadcasting of the programs of Radio Liberty in Ukraine on FM radio
stations has not yet been resolved. Radio Liberty has been shut out of the
FM market in Ukraine due to a series of questionable actions taken by
private radio stations and Ukrainian authorities at various levels.
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A representative of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) stated
in Washington on Wednesday at a meeting sponsored by the Action Ukraine
Coalition that they have not yet been able to find an FM radio station in
Ukraine willing to rebroadcast their radio programs. Station managers
either tell RFE/RL they have been harassed by authorities over this issue
or they are very afraid of severe harassment if they would agree to
rebroadcast Radio Liberty programs.
It is not known whether the statement made by President Kuchma
or the resolution passed by the Parliament earlier this week stating that
actions by the government against the mass media would stop between
now and the presidential election will make any noticeable difference to the
way radio station managers view what is most likely to happen to them
if they would agree to broadcast Radio Liberty. Many observers will
be watching to see if the statements were real or only window dressing.
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Curt Weldon
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Congressman Curt Weldon (R-PA), co-chair of the Ukrainian Congressional
Caucus, make a floor statement about this issue in the U.S. House of
Representatives on Tuesday, March 16th. The following is the complete
statement by Congressman Weldon related to his concerns over the closing
of radio Kontynent in Kyiv:
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Honorable Curt Weldon of Pennsylvania
In the U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, D. C., Tuesday, March 16, 2004
Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I was dismayed to learn that
on March 3, 2004, Ukrainian police shutdown Kontynent, a private radio
station, in Kyiv, Ukraine. Four days before the Ukrainian authorities
confiscated Kontynent's radio transmitter, the stating began broadcasting
Ukrainian-language programs by Radio Liberty.
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(Click on image to enlarge it)
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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty has played a significant role in Ukraine by
providing several hours of Ukrainian-language programming to an average of
six million regular listeners. RFE/RL offers comprehensive coverage of the
internal political, economic and social situation in Ukraine. Such
important information is not readily available to Ukrainians from their own
domestic media.
Mr. Borys Kholod, the head of Ukraine's National Council for Radio and
Television, claimed that the closure of Radio Kontynent was not politically
motivated. Instead, Mr. Kholod maintains that Radio Kontynent had its
license revoked due to Radio Kontynent's financial problems. However,
Radio Kontyent has been in court for the past 3 years over the license
dispute. It is my understanding that under Ukrainian law, action cannot be
taken against the station until the court procedures have been completed.
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Later this year, Ukraine will elect a new president. Many Ukrainians are
concerned that without access to an independent media outlet, the current
campaign will not be portrayed in a balanced and objective manner. I
believe that Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty is
essential in this cause and I expressed that in my recent meeting with
Ukraine's First Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Volodymyr Yel'chenko.
He assured me that a resolution is forthcoming and they are currently
looking for a radio station to transmit Radio Liberty in the interim. I
expect to receive an update on this matter from the Ministry in the near
future.
[NOTE: Our thanks to Marco Serbinsky of the U.S.-Ukraine Foundation
(USUF) for sending us the floor statement by Congressman Weldon.]
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