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Pysanky Artists
 

Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana Vlenenko
Kyiv, Ukraine


There are two very interesting ladies in the Kyiv area, who are pysanky artists. Together they make a wonderful pair of artitsts who work together to create new Ukrainian folk art. They are Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana Vlenenko

Tetiana Vlenenko was born in Kyiv. She graduated from the Institute of the National Economy, where she received an economics degree. For several years she worked as an economist. Then Tetiana studied to become a Travel Guide at the Kyiv Traveling and Excursion Bureau. While in the Travel Guide Program she became acquainted with her future partner in art and now friend for life, Liubov Ktytorova.

Tetiana Vlenenko (right) and Liubov Ktytorova (left) with some of their
Pysanky art

Liuba came from a totally different background. She was born in Northern Kazakhstan and lived in the city of Burly. This was where most of the Ukrainians lived who were in Kazakhstan. They had their own school and built a church there. In 1922 the church was destroyed by the Soviets and Liuba's great-grandfather saved everything in the church and hid it from the authorities. Liuba's grandmother secretly baptized the Ukrainian children of Burly in her home. Liuba's grandmother's name was Fiokla. In Christian heritage Fiokla was the first women who believed in God. Liuba moved to Kyiv after several years in Kazakhstan, when her uncle, a military man, was transferred to Kyiv.

Liuba and Tetiana are both married. Tetiana has a daughter Mariya, who also is a pysanky artist and studies with her mother and Liuba.

Tetiana Vlenenko, holding a pysanka with the symbol of the sun by Liubov Ktytorova. Symbols of the sun are usually painted using yellow or red colors.

The two ladies, as professional guides, traveled considerably throughout Ukraine and saw pysanky art in several different regions. They first seriously thought about studying how to paint these magical things, when they heard a radio program about pysanky painting.

After this, Liuba luckily met Oksana Bilous, a pysanka artist, who was teaching children how to paint pysanky at one of the Kyiv schools. Liuba and Tetiana decided to study and learn pysanky painting. While traveling many times to Western Ukraine as guides they had the opportunity to carefully study pysanky art there.

 

They went to different museums and private homes, where they studied real authentic old Ukrainian pysanka. There was not very much literature about old pysanky at the time and sometimes the ladies walked 30 km through the Carpathian mountains to find the places where pysanky had been made for a long, long time. They went to places where the secrets of the symbols and the painting of pysanky had been passed from generation to generation. In these places it was forbidden to change something in the symbol. The symbol was like a prayer.

In ancient times ladies (only ladies were engaged in this form of art) had to obey certain rules. They could only paint on Maundy Thursday of the last week of Lent. A lady had to wear clean clothes, and to pray before starting painting.

Liuba and Tania visited several times the only Museum of Pysanka in Ukraine, which is in Kolomyia, in Western Ukraine. The ladies proceeded to begin painting on their own after the research and training was finished. At first they only painted old authentic pysanky designs. But then they decided to make some experiments and started mixing different traditions and symbols from Western Ukraine with those from the Kyiv oblast, creating new designs according to their artistic instincts at the time.

Liuba and Tetiana began to paint pysanky in the beginning of 1990's and their first personal exhibition "Pysanka...Past and Present" took place in Autumn of 1999. The initiator of the exhibition was Yevheniya Haiova, ethnographer of Pyrohovo Open Air Museum. Liuba and Tetiana are members of the Museum. The exhibition was conducted at the Kyiv City House of Teachers and was dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Pyrohovo Museum and to the Holiday of Teachers.

Liubov Ktytorova holding a frame filled with her pysanky
which depict symbols of the Berehynia Goddess. Berehynia was the Goddess of life and fertility, the mother of all living being. It is a matriarchal symbol.

Their second exhibition took place at the Artists Union in Kyiv in the winter of 1999-2000. It was called "Christmas Saloon". Their third Exhibition was in February of 2000, and was dedicated to Epiphany. It was held at the House of Scientists in Kyiv. Since that time there have also been exhibitions in the House of Nature, the Union Of Folk Art Masters of Ukraine exhibition hall, and at the Ukrainian House, an exhibition which was dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Folk Masters Union. They have also had an exhibition in the Palace of Arts in Lviv which was an exhibition of pysanky which were only painted with natural colors.

Their best pysanky art is exhibited at the Lavra Museum Of Decorative And Applied Arts of Ukraine. They sometimes set up and sell their works on Andriyivskyi downhill. A person from Munchen, Germany once bought their works and then exhibited their pysanka in Munchen. There have been some short films made about Liubov and Tetiana and their work. The first was for the "Thousand Lessons" program produced by the second Ukrainian National TV channel. The short documentary showed their works and their teaching children at one of the Kyiv schools. In 1997 there was a series of programs made for TV which involved several pysanky artists. The series was called "Secrets Of Eternity".

Liuba and Tania will exhibit their works at an upcoming exhibition (April, 2001) to be held at the Folk Masters Union. The exhibition is dedicated to Easter. Liuba and Tania enjoy their work together painting pysanky and hope to study, paint and exhibit pysanka art for many more years.

"Pansanky Artists" by Olena Marina
Article Based On A Personal Interview
With Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana Vlenenko,
March, 2001, Kyiv, Ukraine

 

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