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Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana
Vlenenko
Kyiv, Ukraine
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There are two very interesting ladies
in the Kyiv area, who are pysanky artists. Together they make
a wonderful pair of artitsts who work together to create new
Ukrainian folk art. They are Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana
Vlenenko
Tetiana Vlenenko was born in Kyiv. She
graduated from the Institute of the National Economy, where
she received an economics degree. For several years she worked
as an economist. Then Tetiana studied to become a Travel Guide
at the Kyiv Traveling and Excursion Bureau. While in the Travel
Guide Program she became acquainted with her future partner
in art and now friend for life, Liubov Ktytorova.
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Tetiana Vlenenko (right)
and Liubov Ktytorova (left) with some of their
Pysanky art
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Liuba came from a totally different background.
She was born in Northern Kazakhstan and lived in the city of Burly.
This was where most of the Ukrainians lived who were in Kazakhstan.
They had their own school and built a church there. In 1922 the
church was destroyed by the Soviets and Liuba's great-grandfather
saved everything in the church and hid it from the authorities.
Liuba's grandmother secretly baptized the Ukrainian children of
Burly in her home. Liuba's grandmother's name was Fiokla. In Christian
heritage Fiokla was the first women who believed in God. Liuba moved
to Kyiv after several years in Kazakhstan, when her uncle, a military
man, was transferred to Kyiv.
Liuba and Tetiana are both married. Tetiana
has a daughter Mariya, who also is a pysanky artist and studies
with her mother and Liuba.
Tetiana Vlenenko, holding
a pysanka with the symbol of the sun by Liubov Ktytorova.
Symbols of the sun are usually painted using yellow or red
colors.
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The two ladies, as professional
guides, traveled considerably throughout Ukraine and saw pysanky
art in several different regions. They first seriously thought
about studying how to paint these magical things, when they
heard a radio program about pysanky painting.
After this, Liuba luckily met Oksana
Bilous, a pysanka artist, who was teaching children how to
paint pysanky at one of the Kyiv schools. Liuba and Tetiana
decided to study and learn pysanky painting. While traveling
many times to Western Ukraine as guides they had the opportunity
to carefully study pysanky art there.
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They went to different museums and private
homes, where they studied real authentic old Ukrainian pysanka.
There was not very much literature about old pysanky at the time
and sometimes the ladies walked 30 km through the Carpathian mountains
to find the places where pysanky had been made for a long, long
time. They went to places where the secrets of the symbols and the
painting of pysanky had been passed from generation to generation.
In these places it was forbidden to change something in the symbol.
The symbol was like a prayer.
In ancient times ladies (only ladies were engaged
in this form of art) had to obey certain rules. They could only
paint on Maundy Thursday of the last week of Lent. A lady had to
wear clean clothes, and to pray before starting painting.
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Liuba and Tania visited several times
the only Museum of Pysanka in Ukraine, which is in Kolomyia,
in Western Ukraine. The ladies proceeded to begin painting
on their own after the research and training was finished.
At first they only painted old authentic pysanky designs.
But then they decided to make some experiments and started
mixing different traditions and symbols from Western Ukraine
with those from the Kyiv oblast, creating new designs according
to their artistic instincts at the time.
Liuba and Tetiana began to paint pysanky
in the beginning of 1990's and their first personal exhibition
"Pysanka...Past and Present" took place in Autumn of 1999.
The initiator of the exhibition was Yevheniya Haiova, ethnographer
of Pyrohovo Open Air Museum. Liuba and Tetiana are members
of the Museum. The exhibition was conducted at the Kyiv City
House of Teachers and was dedicated to the 30th anniversary
of the Pyrohovo Museum and to the Holiday of Teachers.
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Liubov Ktytorova holding
a frame filled with her pysanky
which depict symbols of the Berehynia Goddess. Berehynia was
the Goddess of life and fertility, the mother of all living
being. It is a matriarchal symbol.
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Their second exhibition took place at the Artists
Union in Kyiv in the winter of 1999-2000. It was called "Christmas
Saloon". Their third Exhibition was in February of 2000, and was
dedicated to Epiphany. It was held at the House of Scientists in
Kyiv. Since that time there have also been exhibitions in the House
of Nature, the Union Of Folk Art Masters of Ukraine exhibition hall,
and at the Ukrainian House, an exhibition which was dedicated to
the 10th anniversary of the Folk Masters Union. They have also had
an exhibition in the Palace of Arts in Lviv which was an exhibition
of pysanky which were only painted with natural colors.
Their best pysanky art is exhibited at the
Lavra Museum Of Decorative And Applied Arts of Ukraine. They sometimes
set up and sell their works on Andriyivskyi downhill. A person from
Munchen, Germany once bought their works and then exhibited their
pysanka in Munchen. There have been some short films made about
Liubov and Tetiana and their work. The first was for the "Thousand
Lessons" program produced by the second Ukrainian National TV channel.
The short documentary showed their works and their teaching children
at one of the Kyiv schools. In 1997 there was a series of programs
made for TV which involved several pysanky artists. The series was
called "Secrets Of Eternity".
Liuba and Tania will exhibit their works at
an upcoming exhibition (April, 2001) to be held at the Folk Masters
Union. The exhibition is dedicated to Easter. Liuba and Tania enjoy
their work together painting pysanky and hope to study, paint and
exhibit pysanka art for many more years.
"Pansanky Artists" by Olena Marina
Article Based On A Personal Interview
With Liubov Ktytorova and Tetiana Vlenenko,
March, 2001, Kyiv, Ukraine
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the next page of Pysanky Artists' Gallery
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